Ephesus History

Sites in Ephesus

4 Apostles Monument
Ayasuluk Hill
Basilica
Brothel
Celsus Library
Church of Mary
Church of St. John
Great Theater
Harbour Street
Hellenistic Fountain
Heracles Gate
House of Mary
Ikouretes Street
Latrines
Lower Agora
Magnesia Gate
Marble Street
Mazeus Gate
Memmius Monumnet
Odeion
Pollio Fouintain
Prytaneion
Serapion Temple
State Agora
Temple of Domitian
Temple of Hadrian
Terrace Houses
Theater Gymnasium
Trajan Fountain
Varius Baths
Vedius Gymnasium

 

Ayasuluk Hill

Although the castle was built in Byzantine times, most of the remains are from the Selçuk and Ottoman period. The castle has two gates, one being a memorial gate on the west and the other on the south. The walls were fortified with fifteen towers. A large section of the wall has been restored.

Ayasuluk Hill and Castle

   

Legend has it that St. John wrote his gospel in one of these towers.

The hill was defended by this well-fortified castle in the Early Christian, Byzantine, and Selçuk periods. The part of the wall still standing is from the Early Christian period and was restored in Selçuk times.

The main gate in the wall was borrowed from Roman design and was built in the 6th century. Within the castle are a chapel and numerous cisterns. This old Byzantine church was later used as a cistern.