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Carcross, Yukon
Carcross,
originally known as Caribou Crossing, is an unincorporated
community and a
Reserve in the Territory of
Yukon,
Canada
on
Lake Bennett and
Nares Lake. It has a population of 437 (Yukon Bureau of Statistics,
December 2006). It is 42 miles
south-southeast by the Alaska Highway of
Whitehorse to the
Klondike Highway. One
end of the
Tagish Road is in Carcross. Carcross
is also on the
White Pass and Yukon Route railway. Caribou Crossing was a
fishing and hunting camp for Inland
Tlingit
and Tagish
people. 4,500-year-old artifacts from aboriginal people living in the
area have been found in the region. Caribou Crossing got
its name from the migration of huge numbers of
caribou
across the natural land bridge between The modern village
began in 1896, during the
Klondike Gold Rush. At the time, Caribou Crossing was a popular
stopping place for prospectors going to and from the gold fields of
Dawson City. Caribou Crossing was also a station for the Royal Mail and the Dominion Telegraph Line, and it served as a communications point on the Yukon River. In 1904, Caribou
Crossing was renamed Carcross as a result of some mail mix-ups with the
district of
Cariboo
in nearby
British Columbia, Canada.
Just north of the town
is
Carcross Desert, often referred to as the "world's smallest desert." |
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